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- RELIGION, Page 43Roman Inroads
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- Four new Soviet bloc bishops
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- As if following the path from Rome that was trod by
- missionaries of long ago, the envoys of the Holy See scored
- major triumphs in Eastern Europe last week. First, with the
- remarkable assent of the Kremlin, Pope John Paul II named a new
- bishop for Belorussia, a Soviet republic that borders Poland.
- It was the first such appointment in 63 years; the region's last
- Catholic bishop was sent to prison in 1927. The Pontiff then
- named three new bishops and regularized the status of a fourth
- to give hard-line Czechoslovakia its fullest hierarchy since the
- Communists launched a postwar effort to liquidate Catholicism.
- Coming only one week after the Holy See established diplomatic
- ties with Poland, the latest moves point to a growing
- accommodation between the church and the officially atheistic
- regimes of the Soviet bloc.
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- In Minsk, capital of Belorussia, Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz, 43,
- was named apostolic administrator (acting bishop under direct
- Vatican jurisdiction), thus becoming the leader of the
- republic's 2 million Catholics. Kondrusiewicz, a former
- architect who attended seminary in Lithuania, has been a priest
- only since 1981.
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- In Czechoslovakia six of the nation's 13 sees are now led
- by Rome-appointed bishops or apostolic administrators.
- Restoration of the hierarchy had been stalled for years because
- the regime wanted bishops tied to a Communist-front "peace"
- association. Rome refused -- and finally prevailed.
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- The most dramatic church reforms have occurred in
- Lithuania. The Kremlin has permitted a nearly complete
- hierarchy, even though the Vatican refuses to recognize the
- U.S.S.R.'s 1940 annexation of Lithuania. In 1988 the regime
- restored the two top churchmen, who between them spent 53 years
- in internal exile. In March the Pope named three new bishops
- (the first since World War II) and two apostolic administrators,
- so that five of the six dioceses have resident leaders.
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- Lithuania's Catholics have also regained church buildings,
- established their own bimonthly magazine and, as of three weeks
- ago, are producing a TV show that is seen each Sunday. The man
- responsible for the new religious freedoms, Mikhail Gorbachev,
- will visit Italy in November and is almost certain to pay a
- historic visit to the Polish Pontiff. It would be the first
- meeting ever between a Pope and a Soviet leader.
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